Surat, Wednesday: Kavi Narmad, whose full name is Narmadashankar Lalshankar Dave, was born in Surat on August 24, 1833. He became an emblematic figure of Gujarati literature and societal change, earning the prefix 'Veer', meaning brave, a title exclusive to him in the literary world. As his birth anniversary approaches, the city of Surat and the entire Gujarati-speaking community reflect on his remarkable life and contributions.
A Multi-Talented Literary Genius
Narmad was a poet, essayist, autobiographer, dramatist, lexicographer, editor, and researcher, whose creative lines filled souls with passion. He devoted his life to literature and social reform, raising a revolt against societal wrongs. His famous two-storeyed house in Gopipura, Amliran, has been converted into a museum named 'Narmad Saraswati Mandir' by the Surat Municipal Corporation.
First Autobiography in Gujarati Language
'Mari Hakit', written by Narmad, is considered the first autobiography in the Gujarati language. This work is honored as one of the living literary pieces of the Gujarati language.
The Birth of a New Era in Literature
The archaic era of Gujarati literature began with Narmad, and he is remembered by literary giants with titles such as 'Adya among Archaic' and 'Guardian of the New Age.' He was an advocate for widow marriage, and his book 'Hinduoni Pada' was considered a bible of reformation.
Celebrating 'World Gujarati Day'
Narmad's birthday, August 24th, is celebrated as 'World Gujarati Day,' highlighting his influence as an icon of Gujarati literature. South Gujarat University and the city's largest central reading room are named after him, preserving his legacy.
An Unyielding Reformer
Through his writings in the fortnightly 'Dandio', Narmad earned the title of 'Warrior of Reforms.' He wrote fearlessly, never settling for anything less than the truth. His literary impact is seen in works like 'Narmakosh,' a dictionary containing over 25,000 Gujarati words, created in 1873.
Inspiration for Future Generations
Narmad's invaluable contributions to literature, along with his unyielding commitment to societal change, continue to inspire youth and literary enthusiasts. His essays, theoretical writings, and profound understanding of literary principles make him an everlasting figure in Gujarati literature.
His life's work resonates with the values of truth, struggle, and reformation. The people of Surat and the broader Gujarati community remember him with pride and reverence, honoring the heroic poet who once said, 'I don't regret not knowing good English, but I am proud to know Gujarati.' His words continue to echo as a testament to the rich literary heritage of the region.
