India Becomes World’s Third-Largest Solar Power Producer, Surpasses Japan in Output
New Delhi, August 20: India has emerged as the world’s third-largest producer of solar energy and the fourth-largest in wind power generation, according to data shared by the government. As per agency report, the milestone marks a significant leap in the country’s renewable energy journey and showcases its commitment to sustainable development.
Referencing figures from the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), the government announced that India now ranks fourth globally in terms of total installed renewable energy capacity, fourth in wind energy, and third in solar energy. This achievement comes amid growing global efforts to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and combat climate change.
During the financial year 2024–25, India generated 1,08,494 gigawatt-hours (GWh) of solar power, surpassing Japan’s 96,459 GWh. At the same time, the country’s solar module manufacturing capacity witnessed a remarkable jump—from 38 gigawatts to 74 gigawatts—demonstrating an expanding domestic industrial base in clean energy production.
India’s total installed electricity capacity stands at 484.82 gigawatts, of which renewable energy now contributes 50.07 percent. This milestone fulfills one of India’s major climate commitments made at COP26—achieved five years ahead of the original deadline—underscoring the country’s rapid transition towards clean energy.
As of July 2025, India's cumulative solar energy capacity had reached 119.02 gigawatts. This includes 90.99 gigawatts from ground-mounted solar plants, 19.88 gigawatts from grid-connected rooftop systems, 3.06 gigawatts from hybrid projects, and 5.09 gigawatts from off-grid solar installations. The diversity in deployment highlights India's multifaceted approach to expanding its renewable energy infrastructure.
The Indian subcontinent has a total estimated solar potential of 748 gigawatts, thanks to its geographical location in the tropical zone and the Tropic of Cancer passing through several states. This positioning offers abundant solar radiation, making the country an ideal region for solar power generation.
States such as Rajasthan, Jammu & Kashmir, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, and Andhra Pradesh have emerged as frontrunners in solar energy production, playing a crucial role in driving India’s clean energy transformation. Additionally, the government noted that the country’s total renewable energy capacity had increased to 227 gigawatts by July 2025.
With these developments, India continues to strengthen its position as a global leader in the renewable energy sector, contributing significantly to climate goals and fostering sustainable economic growth.
