Monsoon Bounty: Gujarat Dams Overflow, Boosting Hydro Power Output

Recent monsoon rains have led to full reservoirs in Gujarat, resulting in a record electricity production from major hydro power stations.

The abundant monsoon rains have filled the dams across Gujarat to capacity, triggering a record surge in hydroelectric power generation this season. Notably, major dams such as Ukai, Kadana, and Sardar Sarovar have collectively produced 1067.3 million units (MU) of electricity in August 2024 alone, a significant increase from the 308.7 MU generated in July.

The boost in hydroelectric power aligns with India's ambitious vision of promoting clean energy and facilitating an energy transition. Under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, India has set goals to reach 500 gigawatts of non-fossil fuel-based energy capacity by 2030 and increase the share of renewable energy to at least 50% of its total installed power capacity.

In Gujarat, under the guidance of Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel, the state is actively pursuing these goals. Initiatives like solar rooftops, hydro power projects, and renewable energy parks are accelerating renewable energy production throughout the state.

In August, the Sardar Sarovar Dam alone surpassed 800 MU of electricity production, demonstrating significant progress towards achieving these clean energy targets. Other hydro power plants in the state have also noted considerable increases in output.

Ukai, Kadana, Panam, and Sardar Sarovar Dams have been consistent performers, with an average annual production of about 4600 MU over the past five years. The year 2022-23 saw a total hydro power production of 6170.456 MU in the state, marking a 134% increase from 2629.059 MU in 2021-22, and maintaining a strong performance with 4584.932 MU in 2023-24.

Gujarat’s leadership in renewable energy, initially spearheaded by then-Chief Minister Narendra Modi, has set a national benchmark. Modi’s foresight in establishing the first Department of Climate Change in India during his tenure has significantly contributed to Gujarat's capabilities in achieving sustainability goals, energy transition, and net-zero targets. Gujarat remains the first state to implement policies promoting the development of renewable energy, firmly positioning it as a leader in India’s green energy sector.